Industrial Engineering Guides & Tutorials
Comprehensive guides and tutorials for industrial engineering calculations. Learn about factory load, power factor, 3-phase systems, transformers, UPS, HVAC, and PLC troubleshooting.
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Transformer Sizing for Solar Systems (PV Inverters, Harmonics & Grid Integration)
Transformer sizing for solar systems for electrical engineers and designers: PV inverter harmonics, bidirectional power flow, capacity selection, and grid integration considerations.
Read Full ArticleCommon Transformer Tap Changer Faults
Learn to identify, diagnose, and prevent common tap changer faults in 3-phase transformers. Symptoms, causes, and maintenance for OLTC and OCTC.
Read Full ArticleTransformer Voltage Regulation Explained
Understand transformer voltage regulation: definition, formula, impedance (Z%), and how it affects 3-phase secondary voltage. Distinguish regulation from conductor voltage drop.
Read Full ArticleOn-Load vs Off-Load Tap Changer
Learn when to choose on-load (OLTC) vs off-load (OCTC) tap changers for 3-phase systems. Decision criteria, cost-benefit analysis, and selection guide for electrical engineers.
Read Full ArticleTransformer Efficiency and Loss Calculation (Core Loss vs Copper Loss)
Transformer efficiency calculation for electrical engineers and designers: core loss vs copper loss, efficiency formula, and oversizing trade-offs.
Read Full ArticleUnbalanced Load in 3-Phase Systems
Learn how to calculate unbalance percentage, neutral current, and correct phase imbalances in 3-phase systems. Formulas, examples, and troubleshooting for electrical engineers.
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